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Showing posts from December, 2021

4 Channel Transmitter and Receiver

4 Channel Transmitter and   Receiver Introduction : Hello Friends today I will show you how my transmitter and receiver works on laser and photodiode .So in our project we have used HT12E as a encoder in transmitter and HT12D as a decoder in receiver. Working :  In Encoder there a 1M resistor is connected b/w pin 15 and 16 of HT12E then it oscillates and makes high frequency signals to pin 17 that's the data out pin the we connect 1K resistor to base of npn transistor and connect laser with NPN transistor and 4 push buttons are connected from pin 10 to 13 respectively and common pin to GND now transmitter is ready. For the long rang and better connectivity we use laser for transmitting signals to our distant receiver when we point laser to photodiode then HT12D decodes and receivers signals and our 4 channel transmitter and receiver works. Here Pinout of HT12E :                             ...

How To Make IR Sensor/Obstacle Sensor

How To Make IR Sensor/Obstacle Sensor Introduction : Here we learn about how to make IR sensor by using LM358 operational amplifier IC. Working :  When you working on any hobby project for your school we uses lots of IR sensor modules but don't no how to make them. So we make a DIY version of IR sensor by using LM358, IR Led and Photodiode. So LM358 is acts as analog to digital converter because photodiode output is analog and very weak signals so we used LM358 as amplifier. Required Components :  1.Breadboard 2.LM358 IC 3.20k (Variable resistor) 4.10k, 100E 5.led light 6.IR pairs (IR Led & Photo diode) Circuit Diagram :